Summary
You may know that your mattress is a double or a king bed, but you may not know the exact dimensions of the mattress. Here are instructions for how to measure a mattress, whether it is the proper length and width or the height of the mattress. You will also learn to determine the height of a mattress with extra padding and what you should and shouldnโt use to measure its height.
You might be aware that your mattress is a double or king-size but don't really know what the dimensions are. It can be an issue when you are purchasing a replacement or when you are checking out whether new bedding will fit. Understanding how to measure a mattress will help you know the actual numbers to deal with. You just have to take away the bedding and any separate topper, and then measure the mattress knowing the right steps.
How To Measure A Mattress Correctly In 5 Steps

You don't need any special measuring equipment for this job. A tape measure and somewhere to write down each figure should be enough. Before you begin, remove anything that could hide the mattress edges, then work through the length, width and height one at a time.
1. Remove The Bedding Before Taking Any Measurements
The initial task is to uncover the mattress fully and observe the edges.
Protectors and toppers are also relatively thick, and one may have difficulty knowing where the edge of a mattress is. Leaving them in place may therefore affect your measurements.
Before you start, remove:
- Duvets and pillows
- Mattress protectors
- Any topper placed over the mattress
- Blankets
Once the bedding has been removed, leave the mattress lying in its normal position on the bed. You can then measure from its actual edges without additional layers getting in the way.
2. Measure The Mattress Length & Width
With the bedding removed, take the length first. It is always advisable to start at the head of the mattress and measure directly to the foot end. Once that measurement is noted, cross the measuring tape over the mattress and see how wide it is from left to right.
As you go:
- Keep the tape flat against the mattress
- Use the outer edges as your measuring points
- Don't include any part of the bed
- Take each measurement twice
- Record the length and width figures
This will provide you with the two measurements that you will consider when comparing your mattress to standard bed sizes.
3. Take Extra Care With Rounded Mattress Edges
Some mattresses have clearly defined sides, while others have rounded corners, piping or thick padding around the edges.
These features can make it difficult to decide exactly where your tape should begin and finish. The use of tape is recommended, but not around a curved point, to identify the outer edge.
For instance, you can use:
- A hardback book
- A ruler
- A piece of firm cardboard
- Another flat object with a straight edge
It is advisable to place the straight object against the outermost point of the mattress and measure to the corresponding point on the other side. This gives you a clearer reference when the mattress shape makes a direct reading difficult.
4. Take A Measurement From Bottom To Top
Once the length and width are measured, the next measurement to be taken on the mattress should be its height.
For those who want to know how to measure a mattress height, just lay the measuring tape vertically against the side of the mattress. Then you must start at the lowest part of the mattress itself and measure up until the highest permanent point on the mattress.
For an accurate reading:
- Make sure the tape stays straight
- Measure from the lower edge
- Measure to the highest point
- Don't include the bed base
- Remove separate toppers beforehand
A built-in pillow top forms part of the mattress, so include it in the height. A removable topper is separate and shouldn't be counted as part of the mattress measurement.
5. Always Measure A Bed Before Buying A New Mattress
When you are measuring to find a new mattress, it's also helpful to measure the bed, too.
An old mattress can become soft over the years and might not fit the standard dimensions of the mattress it was made for. The recommended practice is to measure the space where the mattress fits and record the figures.
Check:
- The available width
- The available length
- Inside measurements of a surrounding frame
- Any raised edges
- Unusual corners or restricted areas
What To Consider After Measuring The Mattress?

After you have taken the 3 main measurements, take proper notes of them. The length and width can now be easily compared to some of the most popular mattress sizes in the UK, and the height is used when purchasing fitted sheets.
-
Compare Your Measurements With UK Mattress Sizes
Mattress size names are useful, but the actual dimensions tell you far more when you're uncertain about the bed you own.
Here are some commonly used UK mattress dimensions:
Mattress Size |
Width |
Length |
|
Small Single |
75cm |
190cm |
|
Single |
90cm |
190cm |
|
Small Double |
120cm |
190cm |
|
Double |
135cm |
190cm |
|
King |
150cm |
200cm |
|
Super King |
180cm |
200cm |
The figures do not all match the mattress that you already own, so don't assume you have measured wrong because they have slightly different dimensions.
Your next step is to know what you will be dealing with; once you know what size that will be, then you can think about changing your mattress. As an illustration, suppose you want to have a memory foam mattress; you need to compare the size of the mattress with the ones you have already measured.
-
Check The Height When Choosing Fitted Bedding
While mattress height says nothing about double size or king, it is definitely a crucial measurement.
Fitted sheets need to be long enough so that they cover all sides of the mattress to tuck under the mattress. If the sheet is not actually as thick as the mattress, the corners will be sticking out.
Before choosing fitted bedding, check:
- The mattress height
- The fitted sheet depth
- Whether the mattress has a pillow top
- The thickness of any removable topper
- Any additional protector you use
What Errors To Avoid When Measuring A Mattress?
Most mistakes happen because something other than the mattress gets included in the measurement.
For example, measuring over a thick topper can give you the wrong height, while taking the outside dimensions of the bed frame won't tell you the actual mattress width or length.
When measuring, avoid:
- Leaving bedding on the mattress
- Including a removable topper in the height
- Following curved edges with the tape
- Pressing down on padded areas
- Measuring the outside of the bed frame
- Relying on only one unclear reading
Taking a little more time at this stage gives you measurements that are much easier to use when comparing mattress sizes.
Conclusion
To understand how to measure a mattress is to know how to perform three careful measurements. It is best to start with a plain mattress and measure the entire length and width of it from edge to edge, and then find out what the height of the mattress is, excluding the bed base.
If the edges are rounded, a straight object may have to be used to provide an accurate point for measuring. If, however, you do have an older mattress, it is beneficial to measure it more than once.
The main thing to watch with how to measure the height of a mattress is the top layer. If itโs part of the mattress, include it; if it comes off separately, donโt.
FAQs
What are the dimensions that you need for a mattress?
You should record:
- Mattress length
- Mattress width
- Mattress height
- Bed dimensions when needed
Should you measure a mattress with the bedding on?
No. Remove the bedding first, including:
- Sheets
- Protectors
- Pillows
- Blankets
Why should you measure the height of a mattress?
The height can be useful for:
- Choosing fitted sheets
- Checking sheet pocket depth
- Calculating overall bed height
- Allowing for additional bedding